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POLICY AND ECONOMIC REPORT
               OIL & GAS MARKET

              ? With 2024 confirmed as the hottest year on record, the need for immediate and decisive action
                  has never been more critical.

              Figure 4: Glacier Mass change globally (Annual mass change, gigatons from 1976 to 2023)

                  Source- United Nations

              2025 key initiatives

                  ? A key focus, the panel explained, is raising global awareness about the essential role glaciers,
                       snow, and ice play in regulating the climate and supporting ecosystems and communities.

                  ? The initiative also aims to enhance scientific understanding through programmes like the Global
                       Cryosphere Watch, ensuring that data guides effective climate action.

                  ? Strengthening policy frameworks is another priority, with the integration of glacier preservation
                       into global and national climate strategies, such as the Paris Agreement.

                  ? Mobilising financial resources is another priority – essential to support vulnerable communities
                       and fund adaptation and mitigation efforts – alongside engaging youth and local communities.

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